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公告
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前言
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1 总则
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1.0.1为规范和统一铁路工程基本术语,制定本标准。
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1.0.2本标准适用于铁路工程的规划、勘察、设计、施工及验
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1.0.3本标准主要包括铁路工程建设标准中共性的和基本的技
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1.0.4铁路工程术语除应符合本标准外,尚应符合国家现行有
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2 通用术语
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2.0.1铁路(铁道)railway 使用机车牵引或使用装
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2.0.2国家铁路national railway 由国务
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2.0.3国家铁路网national railway ne
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2.0.4地方铁路local railway 由地方人民政
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2.0.5专用铁路exclusive railway 由企
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2.0.6铁路专用线industrial siding 由
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2.0.7路网铁路rapid passenger tran
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2.0.8岔线branch line 在区间或站内接轨,通
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2.0.9轨距track gauge 钢轨头部踏面下16m
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2.0.10标准轨距铁路standard-gauge ra
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2.0.11窄轨铁路narrow-gauge railwa
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2.0.12宽轨铁路broad-gauge railway
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2.0.13套轨铁路mix-gauge railway 在
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2.0.14运营铁路operating railway 已
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2.0.15既有铁路existing railway 已竣
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2.0.16电气化铁路electrified railwa
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2.0.17货运专线freight dedicated l
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2.0.18重载铁路heavy-haul railway
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2.0.19客运专线passenger dedicated
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2.0.20高速铁路high-speed railway(
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2.0.21城际铁路intercity railway 专
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2.0.22客货共线铁路mixed passenger a
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2.0.23铁路便线temporary railway 为
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2.0.24列车train 挂有机车等动力车及规定列车标志
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2.0.25动车组multiple unit(MU),el
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2.0.26高速列车high-speed train 最高
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2.0.27重载列车heavy-haul train 牵引
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2.0.28重载单元列车heavy-haul unit t
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2.0.29重载组合列车heavy-haul combin
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2.0.30双层集装箱列车double-stack con
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2.0.31铁路主要技术标准main technical
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2.0.32铁路等级class of railway 根据
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2.0.33设计速度design speed 各种铁路技术
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2.0.34设计年度design period 运量预测和
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2.0.35铁路限界railway clearance 为
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2.0.36机车车辆限界rolling stock cle
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2.0.37建筑限界structure clearance
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2.0.38铁路旅客车站railway passenger
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2.0.39线路运营长度operating length
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2.0.40线路建筑长度 construction len
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2.0.41总重密度density of total pa
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2.0.42轴重axle load 机车车辆在载重状态下,
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2.0.43中-活载CS-live load 中华人民共和
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2.0.44ZK活载ZK-live load 中华人民共和
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2.0.45天窗maintenance window 在列
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2.0.46综合维修天窗comprehenslve mai
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2.0.47基础设施infrastructure 路基、桥
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2.0.48工后沉降settlement after ci
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2.0.49区域地面沉降regional subsiden
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2.0.50沉降评估settlement evaluati
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2.0.51折角break angle 铺轨工程完成以后,
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2.0.52抗震设计seismic design 抗御地震
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2.0.53混凝土结构concrete structure
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2.0.54砌体结构block masonry struc
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2.0.55混凝土结构耐久性durability of c
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2.0.56设计使用年限design service li
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2.0.57极限状态法limit state design
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2.0.58容许应力法permissible(allowa
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2.0.59正常使用极限状态serviceability
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2.0.60承载能力极限状态ultimate limit
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2.0.61可靠性reliability 结构在规定的时间
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2.0.62综合接地系统integrated earthi
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2.0.63共用接地common earthing sys
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2.0.64分设接地separated earthing
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2.0.65贯通地线run-through earthin
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2.0.66接地装置earthing device 接地线
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2.0.67自然接地体natural earthing e
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2.0.68等电位联接equipotential bond
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2.0.69公共电网public power supply
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2.0.70外部电源external power supp
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2.0.71电磁兼容性Electro magnetic c
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2.0.72铁路噪声railway noise 铁路机车车
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2.0.73铁路环境振动railway environme
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2.0.74铁路建设用地railway construct
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2.0.75铁路临时用地railway temporary
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2.0.76联调联试integrated testing
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2.0.77动态检测dynamic inspection
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2.0.78静态验收static acceptance 对
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2.0.79动态验收dynamic acceptance
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2.0.80竣工验收completion acceptan
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3 工程勘察
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3.1 测绘
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3.1.1铁路工程测量railway engineerin
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3.1.2高速铁路精密工程测量high-speed rai
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3.1.3抵偿高程面projection datum pl
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3.1.4工程独立坐标系independent coord
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3.1.5任意投影带arbitrary projectio
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3.1.6坐标方位角azimuth 取坐标纵轴的正方向作为
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3.1.7卫星定位测量satellite position
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3.1.8卫星定位静态测量static satellite
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3.1.9实时动态定位real time kinemati
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3.1.10两化改正distance correction
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3.1.11线路平面控制测量route horizonta
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3.1.12铁路精密工程测量控制网precise surv
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3.1.13框架平面控制网(CPO)frame horiz
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3.1.14基础平面控制网(CPI)basic horiz
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3.1.15线路平面控制网(CPⅡ)route horiz
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3.1.16轨道控制网(CPⅢ)track control
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3.1.17自由测站边角交会法free station l
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3.1.18线路水准基点benchmark along r
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3.1.19基岩水准点benchmark on bedro
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3.1.20深埋水准点deep buried benchm
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3.1.21初测导线preliminary survey
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3.1.22横断面测量cross-sectional su
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3.1.23工点地形图topographic map of
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3.1.24带状地形图strip topographic
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3.1.25定测导线location survey tra
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3.1.26中线测量center-line survey
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3.1.27中桩高程测量(中平)center-line s
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3.1.28放线setting out of route
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3.1.29曲线测量curve survey 将设计的铁路
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3.1.30曲线控制点curve controlling
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3.1.31交点intersection point 线路
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3.1.32副交点auxiliary intersecti
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3.1.33中桩(中线桩)centre-line stak
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3.1.34中线控制桩centerline control
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3.1.35公里桩(公里标)kilometer post
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3.1.36百米桩(百米标)lOO-meter post
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3.1.37转向角(偏角)deflection angle
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3.1.38分转向角auxiliary deflectio
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3.1.39断链broken chainage 线路上某一
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3.1.40长链overlapped chainage 线
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3.1.41短链interrupted chainage
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3.1.42投影断链projective broken c
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3.1.43断高differential elevatio
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3.1.44交叉测量cross survey 对公(道)路
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3.1.45外移桩offset stake 为保证测量安全
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3.1.46里程丈量kilometrage measure
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3.1.47站场基线baseline for statio
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3.1.48站场极坐标测量polar coordinate
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3.1.49水文测量hydrological survey
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3.1.50施工测量construction survey
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3.1.51洞外控制测量control survey ou
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3.1.52洞内控制测量control survey in
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3.1.53洞口投点setting horizontal
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3.1.54竖井联系测量shaft connection
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3.1.55贯通误差breakthrough error
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3.1.56加密基标densified fiducial
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3.1.57维护基标fiducial mark for t
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3.1.58安装测量installation survey
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3.1.59变形测量deformation survey
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3.1.60竣工测量completion survey 铁
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3.1.61铁路航空摄影测量(铁路航测)aerial ph
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3.1.62航带设计flight strip design
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3.1.63数字地图digital map 按一定的数据组
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3.1.64数字地面模型digital terrain m
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3.1.65数字高程模型digital elevation
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3.1.66数字正射影像图digital orthopho
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3.1.67数字线划图digital line graph
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3.1.68数字栅格地图digital raster gr
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3.1.69三角形网triangular network
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3.1.70桥梁墩台定位positioning of pi
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3.1.71施工加密控制网densified contro
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3.1.72汇水面积water catchment are
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3.1.73洪水频率flood frequency 某一洪
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3.1.74设计洪水频率design flood freq
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3.1.75设计流量design discharge 与设
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3.1.76设计水位design water level
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3.1.77冲刷系数coefficient of scou
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3.1.78一般冲刷general scour 洪水时桥下
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3.1.79局部冲刷partial scour 建桥后水流
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3.1.80设计流速design flow velocit
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3.1.81水文断面hydrologic section
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3.1.82壅水back water 水流受到压缩导致桥前
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3.1.83水文计算hydrological comput
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3.1.84科里奥利效应Coriolis effect 由
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3.2 遥感
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3.2.1遥感remote sensing 根据电磁辐射理
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3.2.2遥感图像remote sensing image
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3.2.3图像处理image processing 使用计
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3.2.4解译标志interpretation featu
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3.2.5遥感图像解译remote sensing ima
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3.2.6遥感图像工程地质解译remote sensing
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3.2.7初步解译preliminary interpre
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3.2.8复核解译interpretation check
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3.2.9最终解译final interpretation
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3.2.10遥感制图remote sensing mapp
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3.2.11图像辐射校正radiometric recti
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3.2.12图像几何校正geometric rectifi
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3.2.13图像几何配准geometric registr
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3.2.14数字图像镶嵌digital image mos
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3.3 工程地质勘察
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3.3.1工程地质条件engineering geolog
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3.3.2工程地质选线route selection fo
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3.3.3工程地质调绘survey and mapping
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3.3.4工程地质勘察engineering geolog
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3.3.5综合勘察integrated survey 在研
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3.3.6地质测试geological testing 通
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3.3.7不良地质unfavorable geologic
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3.3.8古(老)滑坡ancient landslide
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3.3.9泥石流扇debris flow fan 泥石流冲
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3.3.10残留层residual layer 黏性泥石流
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3.3.11沙丘sand dune 风力作用下沙粒堆积成的
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3.3.12沙地sand land 风力作用下沙粒堆积成近
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3.3.13戈壁gobi 地面由粗沙、砾右组成的砾漠。在各
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3.3.14植物群落plant community 泛指在
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3.3.15风影区wind shadow area 气流通
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3.3.16岩溶基准面karst base level 岩
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3.3.17岩溶洼地、岩溶盆地karst depressi
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3.3.18干谷、盲谷dry valley;blind v
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3.3.19垂直渗流带vertical seepage z
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3.3.20水平径流带horizontal runoff
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3.3.21移动盆地moving basin 地下矿层大面
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3.3.22浅滩磨蚀角shoal abrasion ang
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3.3.23地震动峰值加速度earthquake peak
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3.3.24地震动反应谱特征周期characteristi
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3.3.25全新活动断裂active fault in t
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3.3.26地温梯度geothermal gradient
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3.3.27热储geothermal reservoir
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3.3.28热储盖层caprock of geotherm
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3.3.29热储结构structure of geothe
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3.3.30水热蚀变hydrothermal altera
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3.3.31特殊岩土special rock and so
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3.3.32湿陷系数coefficient of coll
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3.3.33自重湿陷系数coefficient of se
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3.3.34大气影响深度depth of atmosphe
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3.3.35大气影响急剧层深度depth of sharp
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3.3.36胀缩潜势swelling-shrinkage
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3.3.37自由膨胀率free swell ratio 烘
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3.3.38毛细水上升高度height of capill
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3.3.39毛细水强烈上升高度height of shar
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3.3.40多年冻土天然上限natural permafr
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3.3.41多年冻土人为上限artificial perm
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3.3.42季节融化层seasonally thawed
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3.3.43年平均地温mean annual ground
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3.3.44地温年变化深度depth of the str
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3.3.45连续片状多年冻土continuous perm
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3.3.46岛状多年冻土scattered discont
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3.3.47涎流冰salivary flow ice 高海
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3.3.48盐岩salt rock 在极度干热环境的封闭凹
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3.3.49容许承载力allowable bearing
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3.3.50基本承载力basic bearing capa
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3.3.51极限承载力ultimate bearing c
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3.3.52工程勘探engineering explora
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3.3.53勘探点exploration point 各类
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3.3.54标准值standard value 岩土物理力
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3.3.55天然建筑材料natural building
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3.4 水文地质勘察
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3.4.1水文地质条件hydrogeological co
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3.4.2工程水文地质勘察engineering hydr
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3.4.3环境水文地质工作envlronmental hy
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3.4.4水文地质调绘hydrogeological ma
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3.4.5水文地质试验hydrogeological te
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3.4.6稳定流抽水试验steady-state flow
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3.4.7非稳定流抽水试验unsteady-state f
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3.4.8初见水位initial water level
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3.4.9稳定水位steady-state water l
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3.4.10给水度specific yield 饱和岩石在
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3.4.11释水系数storativity 水头(水位)下
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3.4.12引用补给半径recharge radius 按
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3.4.13综合水文地质图integrated hydro
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3.4.14地下水补给量groundwater recha
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3.4.15地下水储存量groundwater stora
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3.4.16含水体water-bearing zone 地
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3.4.17突水water gushing out 地下工
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3.4.18集中涌水intensive water out
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3.4.19最大涌水量maxlmum water outf
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3.4.20正常涌水量normal water outfl
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3.4.21同位素示踪测井radioactive trac
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3.4.22水质分析water quality analy
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3.5 钻探
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3.5.1工程地质钻探engineering geolog
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3.5.2水文地质钻探hydrogeological dr
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3.5.3岩石研磨性rock abrasiveness 岩
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3.5.4岩石可钻性rock drillability 岩
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3.5.5硬质合金钻进tungsten-carbide d
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3.5.6钢粒钻进shot drilling 钻头拖动孔底
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3.5.7金刚石钻进diamond Drilling 利用
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3.5.8冲击钻进percussion drilling
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3.5.9震动钻进vibrodrilling 采用振动器产
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3.5.10无泵反循环钻进reverse circulat
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3.5.11风压钻进air pressure drilli
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3.5.12活套闭水接头单管钻进single-tube d
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3.5.13单动双管取芯钻进single-swivel d
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3.5.14绳索取芯钻进wire-line core dr
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3.5.15孔底液动冲击回转钻进down-hole hyd
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3.5.16潜孔锤钻进down-the-holehamme
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3.5.17双动双管取芯钻具double-action d
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3.5.18射流反循环钻进jet reverse circ
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3.5.19冲洗液flushing fluid 钻探过程中
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3.6 物理勘探
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3.6.1物理勘探geophysical prospect
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3.6.2工程物理勘探engineering geophy
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3.6.3综合物探integrated geophysic
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3.6.4资料解释data interpretation
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3.6.5物探正演geophysical forward
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3.6.6物探反演geophysical inversio
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3.6.7地形校正terrain correction 对
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3.6.8正常场normal field 又称背景值,物理
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3.6.9异常场anomaly field 偏离正常场并超
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3.6.10物性physical properties 探
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3.6.11电阻率resistivity 电场强度与电流密
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3.6.12视电阻率apparent resistivit
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3.6.13不极化电极nonpolarizable ele
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3.6.14极化率polarizability 在时域激电
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3.6.15衰减时decay time 时域激电法中,二次
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3.6.16电极距electrode spacing 表示
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3.6.17接地电阻ground resistance 电
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3.6.18介电常数clielectric constan
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3.6.19纵波longitudinal wave 质点振
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3.6.20横波transverse wave 质点振动方
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3.6.21瑞雷波Rayleigh wave 简称面波,沿
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3.6.22偏移距offset 激发点到最近检波点之间的水
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3.6.23道间距wave receiver interv
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3.6.24初至first arrival 各波形记录道上
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3.6.25时距曲线time distance curve
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3.6.26同相轴event 波形记录上来自同一信号源的各
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3.6.27层析成像computerized tomogr
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3.6.28卓越周期predominant period
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3.6.29日变diurnal variation 地磁场
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3.6.30磁化率magnetic susceptibil
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3.6.31第一菲涅尔带the first Fresnel
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3.7 原位测试
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3.7.1原位测试in-situ test(IST) 在地
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3.7.2平板载荷试验plate load test(PL
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3.7.3螺旋板载荷试验screw-plate load
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3.7.4岩体直剪试验rock mass direct s
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3.7.5十字板剪切试验vane shear test(V
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3.7.6预钻式旁压试验preboring pressur
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3.7.7标准贯入试验standard penetrati
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3.7.8动力触探试验dynamic penetratio
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3.7.9静力触探试验static cone penetr
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3.7.10应力铲试验stress shovel test
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3.7.11扁板侧胀试验flat dilatometer
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3.7.12临界深度critical depth 各种原位
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3.7.13破坏荷载failure load 静载试验的荷
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3.7.14破坏比failure ratio 静载试验的极
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3.8 土工试验
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3.8.1孔隙率porosity 土中孔隙体积占总体积的百
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3.8.2孔隙比void ratio 土的孔隙体积与固体颗
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3.8.3动力黏度dynamic viscosity 移动
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3.8.4黏聚力cohesion 当法向应力为零时,土粒间
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3.8.5动态变形模量dynamic modulus of
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3.8.6荷重率(荷载率)load rate 某级的荷载增
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3.8.7饱和面干密度(表干密度)saturated su
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3.8.8毛体积密度bulk density 单位体积(含
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3.8.9融化下沉系数thaw-settlement co
-
3.8.10融化压缩系数thaw-compressibil
-
3.8.11冻胀率ratio of frost heavi
-
3.8.12未冻含水率unfrozen-water con
-
3.8.13易溶盐easily dissolved sal
-
3.8.14酸碱度acidity and alkalini
-
3.8.15颗粒密度grain density 岩石固相物
-
3.8.16块体密度block density 岩石试件质
-
3.8.17密封法saling method 采用蜡封法或
-
3.8.18岩石物理性质physical properti
-
3.8.19岩石力学性质mechanical proper
-
3.8.20抗压强度compressive strengt
-
3.8.21泥mud 粗细骨料中粒径小于0.080mm的颗
-
3.8.22泥块mud clump 粗骨料中的泥块指公称粒
-
3.8.23细长颗粒(针状颗粒)slender parti
-
3.8.24扁平颗粒(片状颗粒)flat particle
-
3.8.25轻物质light substance 比重小于
-
-
-
4 线路
-
4.1 经济运量与行车组织
-
4.1.1货流goods flow 一定期间(年、季、月)
-
4.1.2货流密度density of goods flo
-
4.1.3客流密度density of passenger
-
4.1.4诱发运量induced traffic volu
-
4.1.5旅客发送量number of passenger
-
4.1.6日均旅客发送量average number of
-
4.1.7旅客最高聚集人数maximum number o
-
4.1.8高峰小时peak hour 一天中客流量最大的一
-
4.1.9高峰小时客流断面流量passenger per
-
4.1.10转移运量transferred traffic
-
4.1.11高峰小时系数peak hour factor
-
4.1.12客流波动系数fluctuation coeff
-
4.1.13货运波动系数fluctuation coeff
-
4.1.14地方运量local traffic volum
-
4.1.15通过运量through traffic vol
-
4.1.16跨线旅客列车cross-line passen
-
4.1.17装载系数loading coefficient
-
4.1.18车列train consist 若干车组或车辆
-
4.1.19车底train stock 在到达终点站的车辆
-
4.1.20无调中转车transit wagon with
-
4.1.21有调中转车transit wagon with
-
4.1.22通过能力carrying capacity 在
-
4.1.23列车输送能力carrying capacity
-
4.1.24线路年输送能力annual line capa
-
4.1.25需要通过能力carrying capaclty
-
4.1.26储备能力reserve capacity 需要
-
4.1.27能力剩用率utilization coeffi
-
4.1.28单向行车one-way traffic 一条铁
-
4.1.29双向行车two-way traffic 一条铁
-
4.1.30反向行车running against cur
-
4.1.31“V型”天窗V-shaped maintena
-
4.1.32矩型天窗rectangle maintenan
-
4.1.33限制区间limiting section 在一
-
4.1.34最小追踪间隔minimum headway o
-
4.1.35解体调车shunting for break-
-
4.1.36技术直达列车technical through
-
4.1.37始发直达列车through train ori
-
4.1.38阶梯直达列车through tramn ori
-
4.1.39循环直达列车shuttled block tr
-
4.1.40直通列车through train 在技术站编
-
4.1.41牵引种类type of traction 列车
-
4.1.42机车类型type of locomotive
-
4.1.43牵引质量traction mass 机车在一定
-
4.1.44运营速度operating speed 运营中
-
4.1.45旅行速度commercial speed 列车
-
4.1.46技术速度technical speed 列车在
-
4.1.47牵引计算tractive computatio
-
4.1.48轮周牵引力tractive effort at
-
4.1.49黏着系数adhesion coefficien
-
4.1.50机车计算速度computed speed of
-
4.1.51计算牵引力computed tractive
-
4.1.52限制速度limited speed 列车在运行
-
4.1.53均衡速度balanced speed 机车以计
-
4.1.54构造速度design speed 根据机车车辆
-
4.1.55空气制动air braking 依靠机车对列车
-
4.1.56电阻制动theostatic braking
-
4.1.57调度区段train dispatching s
-
-
4.2 线形
-
4.2.1线路permanent way 由轨道、路基、桥
-
4.2.2线形railway alignment 铁路中心
-
4.2.3干线trunk line 构成国家铁路网的主要线
-
4.2.4支线branch line 由干线分支出的主要为
-
4.2.5正线main line 连接并贯穿或直股伸入车站
-
4.2.6预留第二线reserved second lin
-
4.2.7车站分布station distribution
-
4.2.8区间section 以相邻两车站(或车站与线路所
-
4.2.9区段district 客货混运线路指按货运机车交
-
4.2.10选线route selection 在已确定的
-
4.2.11纸上定线location of alignme
-
4.2.12紧坡地段section of sufficie
-
4.2.13非紧坡地段section of insuffi
-
4.2.14展线railway line extensio
-
4.2.15展线系数coefficient of rail
-
4.2.16拔起高度(克服高度)lifting heigh
-
4.2.17圆曲线circular curve 线路平面走
-
4.2.18最小曲线半径minimum radius of
-
4.2.19最大曲线半径maximum radius of
-
4.2.20缓和曲线transition curve 设置
-
4.2.21单曲线simple curve 由一个圆曲线组
-
4.2.22复曲线compound curve 由丙个或两
-
4.2.23反向曲线reverse curve 转向角方向
-
4.2.24同向曲线same-sense curve 转向
-
4.2.25夹直线intermediate straigh
-
4.2.26线间距distance between cen
-
4.2.27坡段grade section 线路纵断面上两
-
4.2.28限制坡度ruling gradient 单机牵
-
4.2.29加力牵引坡度helper gradient 适
-
4.2.30最大坡度maximum gradient 一条
-
4.2.31长大坡道long steep grade 货物
-
4.2.32动能坡度momentum gradient 利
-
4.2.33加速缓坡easy grade for acce
-
4.2.34起动缓坡easy grade for star
-
4.2.35加算坡度conversion gradient
-
4.2.36坡度差algebraic difference
-
4.2.37变坡点point of gradient ch
-
4.2.38竖曲线vertical curve 线路变坡处
-
4.2.39坡道阻力gradient resistance
-
4.2.40曲线阻力curve resistance 列车
-
4.2.41小半径曲线黏降reduction of adh
-
4.2.42坡度折减reduction of gradie
-
4.2.43隧道坡度折减reduction of grad
-
4.2.44分坡平段level grade between
-
4.2.45缓和坡段transitional grade
-
4.2.46曲线超高curve superelevatio
-
4.2.47过超高superelevation exces
-
4.2.48欠超高superelevation defic
-
4.2.49超高顺坡率superelevation slo
-
4.2.50超高时变率superelevation tim
-
-
4.3 交叉
-
4.3.1平面交叉level crossing 铁路与铁路
-
4.3.2立体交叉grade separation 铁路与
-
4.3.3道口crossing 铁路上直接与道路贯通的平面
-
4.3.4人行过道pedestrian crossing
-
4.3.5人行天桥pedestrian bridge 铁路
-
4.3.6平过道cross tracks passage
-
4.3.7道口铺面crossing pavement 道口
-
4.3.8防护栅栏protection fence 设置在
-
-
-
5 轨道
-
5.1 一般术语
-
5.1.1轨道track 由钢轨、配件、扣件、道岔及轨下基
-
5.1.2轨下基础substructure 轨道中支承钢轨
-
5.1.3轨道类型track types 根据通过总重及行
-
5.1.4钢轨rail 用钢轧制的一定长度的工字形断面型钢
-
5.1.5扣件fastening 将钢轨扣压在轨枕或其他轨
-
5.1.6弹条clip 扣件中用于扣压钢轨的弹性部件。
-
5.1.7轨枕sleeper 支承钢轨、保持轨距并将荷载传
-
5.1.8标准长度钢轨standard length ra
-
5.1.9短轨short rail 用于调整钢轨接头位置,
-
5.1.10异型钢轨compromise rail/tra
-
5.1.11缩短轨shortened rail 用于曲线内
-
5.1.12护轨guard rail 为防止列车脱轨后发生
-
5.1.13辅助轨auxiliary rail 在无砟有砟
-
5.1.14轨排track panel 用扣件将每节(两股
-
5.1.15钢轨接头配件rail joint compon
-
5.1.16接头夹板(鱼尾板)joint bar 钢轨接头
-
5.1.17异型接头夹板(异型鱼尾板)compromise
-
5.1.18绝缘接头insulated joint 用绝缘
-
5.1.19胶接绐缘接头glued insulated j
-
5.1.20焊接接头welded joint 将两钢轨端头
-
5.1.21冻结接头frozen joint 使轨缝不发生
-
5.1.22小阻力扣件low resistance fas
-
5.1.23钢轨伸缩调节器rail expansion j
-
5.1.24无缝道岔gapless(welded or g
-
5.1.25有砟轨道ballasted track 采用轨
-
5.1.26弹性轨枕elastic sleeper 在混凝
-
5.1.27道床ballast bed 支承和固定轨枕,并
-
5.1.28轨枕盒sleeper box 轨道上两根轨枕与
-
5.1.29道砟ballast 用于道床的具有不同级配的碎
-
5.1.30面砟top ballast 双层道床中,用于立
-
5.1.31底砟(垫层)sub-ballast 双层道床中
-
5.1.32轨道不平顺track irregularity
-
5.1.33长波不平顺longwave irregular
-
5.1.34短波不平顺shortwave irregula
-
5.1.35三角坑twist of track 在规定长度
-
5.1.36低接头depressed joint 在接头区
-
5.1.37胀轨跑道track buckling 钢轨受过
-
5.1.38轨距加宽gauge widening 曲线地段
-
5.1.39扣压力clamping force 扣件的单个
-
5.1.40道床系数ballast coefficient
-
5.1.41道床密度ballast density 道床单
-
5.1.42道床支承刚度 supporting stiff
-
5.1.43道床纵向阻力longitudinal ball
-
5.1.44道床横向阻力lateral ballast r
-
5.1.45脱轨系数derailment factor/L
-
5.1.46轮重减载率wheel load decreas
-
5.1.47硫磺锚固sulphur anchorage 用
-
5.1.48爬行rail creeping 钢轨在列车纵向
-
5.1.49均方根速度mean square root s
-
5.1.50钢轨工作边gauge face of rail
-
5.1.51相对式接头(对接)opposite joint
-
5.1.52相错式接头(错接)alternate join
-
5.1.53轨缝rail joint gap 设置在钢轨接
-
5.1.54构造轨缝structure gap of ra
-
-
5.2 无砟轨道
-
5.2.1无砟轨道ballastless track 以混
-
5.2.2CRTS I型板式无砟轨道CRTS I slab
-
5.2.3CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道CRTS Ⅱslab t
-
5.2.4CRTSⅢ型板式无砟轨道CRTS Ⅲ slab
-
5.2.5双块式无砟轨道bi-block ballastl
-
5.2.6道岔区轨枕埋入式无砟轨道sleeper-embe
-
5.2.7弹性支承块式无砟轨道low vibration
-
5.2.8水泥乳化沥青砂浆cement asphalt m
-
5.2.9轨道板track slab 预制的钢筋混凝土板或
-
5.2.10充填式垫板filling pad 扣件系统内用
-
5.2.11双块式轨枕bi-block sleeper 采
-
5.2.12混凝土道床板concrete track be
-
5.2.13混凝土道岔板concrete turnout
-
5.2.14混凝土底座concrete base 现场浇筑
-
5.2.15混凝土支承层concrete supporti
-
5.2.16凸形挡台concrete stopper 设在
-
5.2.17滑动层sliding layer 由两层土工布
-
5.2.18侧向挡块side resisting pole
-
5.2.19剪力齿槽anti-shear groove 设
-
5.2.20弹性限位板elastic locating p
-
5.2.21张拉锁件tensioning equipmen
-
5.2.22摩擦板friction plate CRTSⅡ
-
5.2.23端刺end spur CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道
-
-
5.3 无缝线路
-
5.3.1无缝线路continuously welded
-
5.3.2长轨条long rail string 无缝线路
-
5.3.3区间无缝线路continuously welde
-
5.3.4跨区间无缝线路trans-sectional c
-
5.3.5焊接长钢轨welded long rail 通过
-
5.3.6最高轨温highest rail tempera
-
5.3.7最低轨温lowest rail temperat
-
5.3.8设计锁定轨温design rail fasten
-
5.3.9允许温升allowable temperatur
-
5.3.10允许温降allowable temperatu
-
5.3.11单元轨节unit rail link 一次铺设
-
5.3.12伸缩力force due to the the
-
5.3.13挠曲力force due to the bri
-
5.3.14断轨力force acting on the
-
5.3.15铝热焊thermit welding 通过铝热
-
5.3.16闪光焊flash butt welding 通
-
5.3.17气压焊gas butt welding 通过气
-
-
5.4 轨道附属设备
-
5.4.1轨距杆gauge rod 连接两股钢轨底部,防止
-
5.4.2轨撑rail brace 防止钢轨倾覆、扭转的轨
-
5.4.3防爬器anti-creeper 防止钢轨爬行的轨
-
5.4.4线路标志route sign 在铁路线路上设置的
-
5.4.5线路基桩route peg 为施工和养护维修提供
-
-
-
6 路基
-
6.1 一般术语
-
6.1.1路基subgrade 经开挖或填筑而形成的直接支
-
6.1.2路堤embankment 在原地面上,用土、石填
-
6.1.3路堑cutting 低于原地面的挖方路基。
-
6.1.4半堤半堑cut-fill section 在同一
-
6.1.5路基面formation surface 路基两
-
6.1.6路基面宽度width of formation
-
6.1.7路拱crown 路基面的路肩外缘向中间拱起的部分
-
6.1.8路肩subgrade shoulder 路基面上
-
6.1.9路肩高程elevation of subgrad
-
6.1.10路基横断面subgrade cross-sec
-
6.1.11基床subgrade bed 路肩高程以下、受
-
6.1.12基床表层surface layer of su
-
6.1.13基床底层bottom layer of sub
-
6.1.14一般路基general subgrade 地形
-
6.1.15特殊路基special subgrade 特殊
-
6.1.16特殊条件路基subgrade of speci
-
6.1.17特殊土路基subgrade of specia
-
6.1.18碎块石通风路堤embankment with
-
6.1.19通风管路堤ventilation pipe e
-
6.1.20热棒路基thermal probe subgr
-
6.1.21遮阳棚路基awning subgrade 在路
-
6.1.22过渡段transition section 路
-
6.1.23隔断层insulating course 阻止
-
6.1.24反滤层inverted filtcr 为防止细
-
6.1.25保温层heat preservation la
-
6.1.26养路机械作业平台platform for me
-
6.1.27路基病害subgracie defect 由自
-
6.1.29差异沉降differential settle
-
6.1.30填料fill material 用以填筑路堤和
-
6.1.31渗水土permeable soil A、B组填
-
6.1.32非渗水土impermeable soil 除渗
-
6.1.33级配碎石graded crushed ston
-
6.1.34级配砂砾石graded gravel 不同粒径
-
6.1.35改良土improved soil 通过在土中掺
-
6.1.36土工合成材料geosynthetics 用于土
-
6.1.37土石方调配cut-fill balance 在
-
6.1.38最优含水率optimum moisture c
-
6.1.39最大干密度maximum dry densit
-
6.1.40压实系数compactingfactor 填料
-
6.1.41地基系数K30 foundation defo
-
6.1.42相对密度relative density 填料
-
6.1.43孔隙率porosity 土的孔隙体积与总体积的
-
6.1.44动态变形模量 dynamic deformat
-
6.1.45变形模量EV2 deformation mod
-
6.1.46连续压实控制contlnuous compac
-
6.1.47连续压实检测continuous compac
-
-
6.2 地基处理
-
6.2.1地基处理ground treatment 为提高
-
6.2.2天然地基natural ground,natur
-
6.2.3复合地基composite ground 部分土
-
6.2.4排水固结drainage consolidati
-
6.2.5散体材料桩granular material p
-
6.2.6柔性桩flexible pile 在天然地基中设
-
6.2.7冲击碾压impact roller compac
-
6.2.8振动碾压vibration compaction
-
6.2.9换填replacement 挖除地表浅层软弱土层
-
6.2.10袋装砂井packed drain,fabric
-
6.2.11塑料排水板plastic drainage s
-
6.2.12强夯dynamic compaction 将夯
-
6.2.13强夯置换dynamic replacement
-
6.2.14碎石桩crushed stone pile,g
-
6.2.15挤密砂石桩sand compaction pi
-
6.2.16灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacti
-
6.2.17水泥土挤密桩cement-soil compa
-
6.2.18柱锤冲扩桩pile thrusted-expa
-
6.2.19水泥土搅拌桩cement-soil mixin
-
6.2.20旋喷桩chemical churning pi
-
6.2.21水泥粉煤灰碎石桩(CFG)cement-fly
-
6.2.22素混凝土桩plain concrete pil
-
6.2.23刚性桩rigid pile 在天然地基中设置的
-
6.2.24桩网结构pile-net structure
-
6.2.25桩板结构pile-sheet structur
-
6.2.26桩筏结构pile-raft structure
-
6.2.27注浆grouting 利用灌浆压力或浆液自重,
-
6.2.28固结沉降consolidation settl
-
-
6.3 支挡结构
-
6.3.1挡土墙retaining wall 支承侧向土压
-
6.3.2重力式挡土墙gravity retaining
-
6.3.3重力式浸水挡墙immersed gravity
-
6.3.4衡重式挡土墙balance weight ret
-
6.3.5卸荷板relieving slab 用以减小衡重
-
6.3.6悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaini
-
6.3.7扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retain
-
6.3.8锚定板挡土墙anchor slab retain
-
6.3.9锚杆挡土墙anchored retaining
-
6.3.10加筋土挡土墙reinforced soil r
-
6.3.11土钉墙soil nailing retaini
-
6.3.12抗滑桩slide-resistant pile
-
6.3.13桩板式挡土墙pile-sheet retain
-
6.3.14预应力锚索prestressed anchor
-
-
6.4 边坡防护
-
6.4.1边坡side slope 在路基两侧做成具有稳定
-
6.4.2边坡剥落flaking,spalling 路基边
-
6.4.3边坡溜坍topsoil slip 路基边坡受风、
-
6.4.4边坡稳定系数stability factor o
-
6.4.5护道berm 为保护路堤稳定,在坡脚与排水沟(或
-
6.4.6绿色防护greening protection
-
6.4.7护坡revetment,slope protec
-
6.4.8客土植草foreign soil vegetat
-
6.4.9喷混植生spraying combined ve
-
6.4.10骨架护坡framework revetment
-
6.4.11框架梁护坡framed beam revetm
-
6.4.12护墙protecting wall 为防止路堑
-
6.4.13柔性防护网flexible protectio
-
-
6.5 路基排水
-
6.5.1侧沟side drain 紧靠路堑的路肩外侧,用
-
6.5.2天沟overhead ditch 设于堑顶外,排
-
6.5.3排水沟drainage ditch 设于路堤坡脚
-
6.5.4截水沟intercepting ditch 设于
-
6.5.5截水骨架framework with inter
-
6.5.6急流槽chute 设于山坡或路堑边坡上,纵坡等于
-
6.5.7吊沟suspended ditch 于路堑边坡设
-
6.5.8仰斜排水孔inclined drainage h
-
6.5.9集水井water sump 于线间设置的集中水流
-
6.5.10横向排水设施lateral drainage
-
6.5.11渗沟blind drain 用以降低、截引地下
-
6.5.12渗管leaky pipe 为排引地层内的地下水
-
6.5.13渗井seepage well 为排引地层内的地
-
6.5.14渗水隧洞drainage tunnel 用于截
-
-
-
7 桥涵
-
7.1 一般术语
-
7.1.1桥跨结构bridge superstructur
-
7.1.2桥梁跨度bridge span 桥梁顺桥方向两支
-
7.1.3温度跨度temperature bridge s
-
7.1.4桥长length of bridge 桥台胸墙前
-
7.1.5特大桥super major bridge 桥长
-
7.1.6大桥major bridge 桥长100m以上至
-
7.1.7中桥medium bridge 桥长20m以上至
-
7.1.8小桥minor bridge 桥长20m及以下的
-
7.1.9铁路桥渡bridge crossing of r
-
7.1.10列车竖向动力作用vertical dynami
-
7.1.11列车离心力centrifugal force
-
7.1.12列车制动力braking force of t
-
7.1.13列车牵引力tractive force of
-
7.1.14列车摇摆力lateral sway force
-
7.1.15计算荷载calculated load 某一特
-
7.1.16运营荷载service load 进行运营阶段
-
7.1.17强度strength 材料或构件受力时抵抗破坏
-
7.1.18刚度stiffness(rigidity) 结
-
7.1.19容许应力allowable stress 某一
-
7.1.20安全系数safety factor 表明结构或
-
7.1.21车桥耦合振动coupled vibration
-
7.1.22梁端转角rotation angle at b
-
7.1.23预应力度degree of prestress
-
7.1.24有效预加应力effective prestre
-
7.1.25挠度deflection 在弯矩作用平面内,结
-
7.1.26预拱度camber 为抵消桥跨结构在荷载作用下
-
7.1.27疲劳应力幅fatigue stress ran
-
7.1.28桥下净空clearance under bri
-
7.1.29桥梁建筑界限structure clearan
-
7.1.30自振频率natural frequency 由
-
7.1.31动力系数dynamic factor,impa
-
7.1.32横向振幅lateral amplitude 列
-
7.1.33共振速度resonance velocity
-
7.1.34桥梁检定bridge test 对既有桥梁的工
-
7.1.35结构校验系数structural adjust
-
7.1.36限高防护架warning portal 在道路
-
7.1.37锥体护坡conic pitching 桥台侧面
-
7.1.38桥上救援疏散通道rescue and evac
-
-
7.2 桥梁结构
-
7.2.1简支梁simply supported beam
-
7.2.2连续梁continous beam 两跨或两跨以
-
7.2.3框架桥frame bridge 具有整体箱形框架
-
7.2.4刚架桥(刚构桥)rigid frame brid
-
7.2.5斜拉桥(斜张桥)cable-stayed bri
-
7.2.6拱桥arch bridge 以拱圈或拱肋作为桥跨
-
7.2.7跨线桥fly-over bridge(grade
-
7.2.8公铁两用桥multipurpose bridge
-
7.2.9钢筋混凝土梁reinforced concret
-
7.2.10预应力混凝土梁prestressed conc
-
7.2.11钢桥steel bridge 以钢材作为桥跨结
-
7.2.12钢板梁steel plate girder 由
-
7.2.13钢箱梁steel box girder 由纵横
-
7.2.14钢桁梁steel truss girder 由
-
7.2.15结合梁composite girder 由钢筋
-
7.2.16箱梁box girder 横截面呈一个或几个封
-
7.2.17T梁 T-beam 横截面为T形的混凝土梁。
-
7.2.18槽形梁trough girder 横截面为下凹
-
7.2.19支座bearing 设在桥梁上部结构与下部结构
-
7.2.20固定支座fixed bearing 梁体仅能绕
-
7.2.21活动支座movable bearing 梁体既
-
7.2.22橡胶支座rubber bearing 由橡胶和
-
7.2.23钢支座steel bearing 由钢质构件组
-
7.2.24桥面briclge deck 支撑轨道结构和其
-
7.2.25明桥面open bridge floor 不铺
-
7.2.26有砟轨道桥面(道砟桥面)ballasted b
-
7.2.27挡砟墙ballast wall 台上和梁上有砟
-
7.2.28无砟轨道桥面ballastless bridg
-
7.2.29防护墙protection wall 桥面上设
-
7.2.30桥梁护轨bridge guard rail 桥
-
7.2.31桥面系bridge floor system
-
7.2.32避车台refuge 桥上人行道外侧供行人或养路
-
7.2.33桥墩pier 支承相邻桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给
-
7.2.34桥台abutment 连接桥跨结构和路基的支挡
-
7.2.35实体墩台solid pier and abut
-
7.2.36空心墩hollow pier 墩身为空腔体的桥
-
7.2.37明挖基础open cut foundation
-
7.2.38桩基础pile foundation 由桩和承
-
7.2.39管柱基础cylinder pile found
-
7.2.40沉井基础open caisson founda
-
7.2.41挖井基础cutting caisson fou
-
7.2.42沉箱基础caisson foundation
-
-
7.3 涵洞
-
7.3.1铁路涵洞railway culvert 横穿铁路
-
7.3.2顶进桥涵jackeci-in bridge or
-
7.3.3倒虹吸管inverted siphon pipe
-
7.3.4盖板涵slab culvert 洞身由钢筋混凝土
-
7.3.5框架箱涵frame box culvert 洞身
-
-
7.4 桥涵施工
-
7.4.1制梁场beam fabrication yard
-
7.4.2运梁车beam transportation v
-
7.4.3架桥机beam-erecting machine
-
7.4.4悬臂灌筑法cantilevered concre
-
7.4.5节段拼装法cantilevered assemb
-
7.4.6移动模架法movable scaffolding
-
7.4.7围堰cofferdam 围绕基坑修筑的、用以排水
-
7.4.8基坑护壁protection wall of f
-
-
-
8 隧道
-
8.1 一般术语
-
8.1.1明洞open-cut tunnel 在隧道洞口或
-
8.1.2隧道围岩tunnel surrounding r
-
8.1.3隧道围岩分级tunnel surrounding
-
8.1.4围岩压力pressure of surround
-
8.1.5弹性反力elastic resistance 衬
-
8.1.6仰坡heading slope 隧道洞门上方的削
-
8.1.7隧道洞门tunnel portal 为维持洞口边
-
8.1.8隧道拱部tunnel arch 隧道起拱线以上的
-
8.1.9隧道边墙tunnel sidewall 隧道拱部
-
8.1.10隧道仰拱tunnel invert 隧道底部反
-
8.1.11隧道底板base slab of tunnel
-
8.1.12辅助坑道service gallery(adi
-
8.1.13横洞horizontal adit 与隧道中线
-
8.1.14平行导坑parallel heading 与主
-
8.1.15斜井inclined shaft 由地面斜向修
-
8.1.16竖井vertical shaft,shaft
-
8.1.17避车洞refuge 在隧道两侧边墙上,每隔一定
-
8.1.18监控量测monitoring 隧道施工中对围岩
-
8.1.19空气动力学效应aerodynamic effe
-
8.1.20微压波micro-pressure wave
-
8.1.21洞口缓冲结构buffer structure
-
8.1.22工程技术作业空间techno-engineer
-
8.1.23专用洞室special tunnel cham
-
8.1.24 瓦斯隧道unneI in gasˉ bear
-
-
8.2 隧道衬砌
-
8.2.1喷射混凝土shotcrete 利用压缩空气或其他
-
8.2.2衬砌tunnel lining 沿隧道洞身周边修
-
8.2.3喷锚衬砌shotcrete and bolt l
-
8.2.4整体式衬砌monolithic lining 用
-
8.2.5复合式衬砌composite lining 容许
-
8.2.6下锚段衬砌anchor-section lini
-
8.2.7初期支护primary support 在开挖后
-
8.2.8二次衬砌secondary lining 采用复
-
8.2.9超前支护advance support 在隧道开
-
8.2.10喷锚支护shotcrete and rock
-
8.2.11超前锚杆aclvance ancher bol
-
8.2.12系统锚杆systematic bolt 为使围
-
8.2.13超前小导管advance forepoling
-
8.2.14管棚pipe-roof support 沿隧道
-
8.2.15钢架steel arch 用型钢、钢轨或钢筋等
-
8.2.16预留变形量deformation allowa
-
-
8.3 隧道施工方法
-
8.3.1矿山法mining method 采用钻眼爆破、
-
8.3.2喷锚构筑法shotcrete-bolt cons
-
8.3.3盾构法shield method 一种使用盾构施
-
8.3.4沉埋法immersed tunnel metho
-
8.3.5掘进机法tunnel-boring machin
-
8.3.6盾构工作井shield shaft 隧道两端开挖
-
8.3.7管片segment 盾构法或TBM法开挖时采用的
-
8.3.8导坑heading 分部开挖隧道时,先行开挖的小
-
8.3.9开挖面excavation face 隧道掘进方
-
8.3.10全断面法full face method 将整
-
8.3.11分部开挖法sequential excavat
-
8.3.12正台阶法top heading and ben
-
-
8.4 隧道防排水
-
8.4.1预注浆pre-grouting 工程开挖前使浆液
-
8.4.2径向围岩注浆radial grouting 衬砌
-
8.4.3回填注浆backfill grouting 在衬
-
8.4.4衬砌内注浆lining grouting 由于衬
-
8.4.5防水层waterproofing layer 附
-
8.4.6变形缝deformation joint 为防止
-
8.4.7施工缝construction joint 由于
-
8.4.8止水条water stop strip 采用嵌固
-
8.4.9止水带water stop tie 用于隧道施工
-
8.4.10盲管(沟)french drain 为疏导和防
-
-
8.5 隧道防灾救援
-
8.5.1服务隧道servlce tunnel 平行于主隧
-
8.5.2救援通道rescue gallery 隧道内发生
-
8.5.3横通道connection gallery 两条
-
8.5.4紧急救援站emergency rescues t
-
8.5.5防灾通风fire-fighting ventil
-
8.5.6安全空间safty space 为铁路养护维修人
-
-
-
9 车站及枢纽
-
9.1 车站
-
9.1.1分界点boundary point 铁路相邻区间
-
9.1.2铁路车站railway station 办理列车
-
9.1.3会让站passing station 在单线铁路
-
9.1.4越行站overtaking station 在双
-
9.1.5线路所block post 铁路区间上衔接岔线的
-
9.1.6旅客乘降所passenger drof-off
-
9.1.7中间站intermediate station
-
9.1.8局界站boundary station betw
-
9.1.9枢纽前方站approaching station
-
9.1.10补机牵引始终点站station for inb
-
9.1.11接轨站junction station 有两条
-
9.1.12交接站delivery-receiving s
-
9.1.12交接线delivery-receiving t
-
9.1.13客货运站mixed passenger and
-
9.1.14客运站passenger station 主要
-
9.1.15货运站freight station 主要办理
-
9.1.16铁路货运中心railway freight c
-
9.1.17技术作业站technical station
-
9.1.18区段站district station 为货物
-
9.1.19编组站marshalling station
-
9.1.20路网性编组站network marshalin
-
9.1.21区域性编组站regional marshali
-
9.1.22地方性编组站local marshaling
-
9.1.23主要编组站main marshaling st
-
9.1.24辅助编组站auxiliary marshali
-
9.1.25单向编组站unidirectional mar
-
9.1.26双向编组站bidirectional mars
-
9.1.27一级三场编组站1-stage/3-yard m
-
9.1.28二级四场编组站2-stage/4-yard m
-
9.1.29三级三场编组站3-stage/3-yard m
-
9.1.30三级六场编组站3-stage/6-yard m
-
9.1.31工业站industrial station 主
-
9.1.32港湾站harbour station 主要为有
-
9.1.33换装站transshipment statio
-
9.1.34轮渡站ferry station 以铁路车辆上
-
9.1.35国境站border station 位于国境办
-
9.1.36铁路枢纽railway hub 在铁路网点或网
-
9.1.37站坪station site 在正线上设置车站
-
9.1.38站坪长度length of station s
-
9.1.39站坪坡度gradient of station
-
9.1.40站房地坪station building si
-
-
9.2 车场
-
9.2.1车场yard 车站内的线路按所承担不同技术作业划
-
9.2.2高速车场high-speed train yar
-
9.2.3普速车场conventional passeng
-
9.2.4到达场receiving yard 主要办理改编
-
9.2.5到发场receiving-depature ya
-
9.2.6出发场depature yard 技术作业站内主
-
9.2.7通过车场(直通场)transit yard 编组
-
9.2.8调车场shunting yard 办理货物列车车
-
9.2.9平面调车场flat yard 用平面牵出线进行货
-
9.2.10驼峰调车场hump yard 用驼峰进行货物列
-
9.2.11辅助调车场auxiliary shunting
-
9.2.12交换场interchange yard 双向编
-
9.2.13交接场delivery-receiving y
-
9.2.14换装场transshipment yard 两
-
9.2.15主箱场main container yard
-
9.2.16待渡场ferry yard 在轮渡站内,用于车
-
-
9.3 站内线路
-
9.3.1车站配线 station siding 配置在车
-
9.3.2站线station track 在车站管理的线路
-
9.3.3安全线safety siding 为防止列车或机
-
9.3.4避难线refuge siding 在陡长的下坡道
-
9.3.5特别用途线special-purpose sid
-
9.3.6到达线receiving track 编组站内主
-
9.3.7到发线receiving-depature tr
-
9.3.8出发线depaturc track 编组站内主要
-
9.3.9调车线shunting track 办理货物列车
-
9.3.10编发线marshalling-depature
-
9.3.11牵出线shunting neck 供车列牵出转
-
9.3.13交换线interchange track 双向
-
9.3.14货物装卸线loading and unload
-
9.3.15高架卸货线(直壁式低货位)elevated u
-
9.3.16换装线transshipment track
-
9.3.17货车消毒线car sterilizing si
-
9.3.18货物装卸线有效长度effective leng
-
9.3.19存车线storage track 存放车辆的线
-
9.3.20机待线locomotive waiting t
-
9.3.21补机停留线helper locomotive
-
9.3.22线路有效长度effective length
-
9.3.23到发线有效长度effective length
-
9.3.24线束group of tracks 在调车场内
-
9.3.25尽头线stub ended track 线路一
-
9.3.26枢纽联络线hub connecting lin
-
9.3.27枢纽迂回线hub bypass line 绕过
-
9.3.28枢纽环线hub loop 连接枢纽引入线的环状
-
9.3.29跨线旅客列车联络线connecting lin
-
9.3.30动车组走行线running track for
-
9.3.31养护维修列车走行线running track
-
9.3.32进出站线路approach line 按列车运
-
9.3.33进出站线路疏解approach line un
-
9.3.34平面疏解plane untwining 在车站
-
9.3.36线路别引入untwining for diff
-
9.3.37方向别引入untwining for diff
-
9.3.38回转线turnaround track 供机车
-
9.3.39装车环线loading loop 为满足煤炭不
-
9.3.40卸车环线unloading loop 为满足煤
-
9.3.41单进路single-directional r
-
9.3.42双进路dual-directional rou
-
9.3.43超限货物列车进路route for out-o
-
9.3.44行车交叉traffic intersectio
-
9.3.45行调交叉traffic-shunting in
-
9.3.46调车交叉shunting intersecti
-
9.3.47顺向交叉 same direction int
-
9.3.48逆向交叉reverse intersectio
-
9.3.49车站(车场)咽喉区throat area of
-
9.3.50咽喉道岔throat points 车站(车场
-
9.3.51咽喉区长度length of throat a
-
9.3.52咽喉区平行作业simultaneous ope
-
9.3.53车辆交接delivery and receiv
-
9.3.54货物交接delivery-receiving
-
9.3.55站线全长total length of sta
-
9.3.56站线铺轨长station track-layi
-
-
9.4 客货运设施
-
9.4.1旅客站台passenger platform 供
-
9.4.2旅客基本站台main passenger pla
-
9.4.3岛式旅客中间站台island intermedi
-
9.4.4侧式旅客中间站台side intcrmediat
-
9.4.5旅客高站台high passenger plat
-
9.4.6货物站台freight platform 供货物
-
9.4.7尽端式货物站台stub ended freigh
-
9.4.8站场客运建筑station facilities
-
9.4.9站场跨线设施crossing-line faci
-
9.4.10无站台柱雨棚rain shelter with
-
9.4.11行李、包裹地道luggage underpas
-
9.4.12行李、包裹联系(联络)通道connecting
-
9.4.13行李、包裹、邮政地道underpass for
-
9.4.14旅客地道passenger underpass
-
9.4.15旅客天桥pa-ssenger overpass
-
9.4.16货位goods storage 供货物在装车前
-
9.4.17货区freight area 货场内按货物的不
-
9.4.18站场道路road inrailway stat
-
9.4.19龙门吊走行轨running track for
-
9.4.20货场freight yard 办理货物承运、装
-
9.4.21综合性货场comprehensive frei
-
9.4.22整车货场carload freight yar
-
9.4.23零担货场less-than-carload f
-
9.4.24危险品货场hazardous goods ya
-
9.4.25集装箱货场container yard 专办用
-
9.4.26辅助箱场auxiliary container
-
9.4.27集装箱装卸作业区container loadi
-
9.4.28换算箱twenty-feet equivale
-
9.4.29平面标准箱位(箱位)standard cont
-
9.4.30箱位数number of container
-
9.4.31容箱数container storage ca
-
-
9.5 调车设备
-
9.5.1调车作业shunting operation 列
-
9.5.2调车区shunting area 为保证作业安全
-
9.5.3驼峰hump 调车场始端道岔区前线路抬到一定高度
-
9.5.4小能力驼峰small-capacity hump
-
9.5.5中能力驼峰medium-capacity hum
-
9.5.6大能力驼峰large-capacity hump
-
9.5.7自动化驼峰automatic hump 具有溜放
-
9.5.8半自动化驼峰semi-automatic hum
-
9.5.9调速系统控制长度tracklength unde
-
9.5.10打靶区target area 自第一车场制动位
-
9.5.11连挂区coupling area 自计算点至调
-
9.5.12尾部反坡end reverse gradien
-
9.5.13驼峰调速系统hump speed contro
-
9.5.14点式调速系统point type speed
-
9.5.15点连式调速系统point-continued
-
9.5.16连续式调速系统continued type s
-
9.5.17驼峰头部hump head 自推送线某点至计算
-
9.5.18调车场尾部tail of hump yard
-
9.5.19自动化调车场automatic classif
-
9.5.20推送部分pushing section 推峰解
-
9.5.21溜放rolling 车辆以其位能而转化的动能或
-
9.5.22溜放部分rolling section 从峰顶
-
9.5.23溜车方向rolling direction 由
-
9.5.24峰高hump height 峰顶与计算点的高程
-
9.5.25限制峰高limited hump height
-
9.5.26需要峰高required hump heigh
-
9.5.27峰顶hump crest 峰顶平台与加速坡的交
-
9.5.28峰顶平台crest platform 连接推送
-
9.5.29推送线pushing track 到达场出口端
-
9.5.30溜放线rolling track 从峰顶至第一
-
9.5.31分路道岔diverging turnout 驼
-
9.5.32驼峰迂回线hump loop track 将禁
-
9.5.33禁溜车停留线no-humping car st
-
9.5.34计算停车点(计算点)calculated ta
-
9.5.35单推单溜single pushing and
-
9.5.36双推单溜double pushing and
-
9.5.37双推双溜double pushing and
-
9.5.38压钩坡coupler compressing
-
9.5.39加速坡acceleration grade 由
-
9.5.40中间坡intermediate grade 由
-
9.5.41道岔区坡switch area grade 自
-
9.5.42溜放速度rolling speed 钩车在溜放
-
9.5.43连挂速度coupling speed 钩车溜入
-
9.5.44难行车hard rolling car 在溜放
-
9.5.45易行车easy rolling car 在溜放
-
9.5.46中行车medium rolling car 在
-
9.5.47钩车(车组)cut(rake) 在解体过程中一
-
9.5.48空档stop short 调车线上未连挂的钩车
-
9.5.49驼峰调速制式type of hump spee
-
9.5.50能高potential height 溜放过程
-
9.5.51制动能高braking consumption
-
9.5.52制动位retarder location 驼峰
-
9.5.53间隔制动spacing braking 为保证
-
9.5.54目的制动target braking 为使钩车
-
9.5.55箭翎线herringbone track 中间
-
9.5.56能高线potential height lin
-
9.5.57溜车有利条件favorable rolling
-
9.5.58溜车不利条件unfavorable rolli
-
9.5.59难行线hard rolling track 在
-
9.5.60易行线easy rolling track 在
-
9.5.61推送速度pushing speed 驼峰解体作
-
9.5.62驼峰解体作业量workload of hump
-
9.5.63驼峰朝向hump orientation 驼峰
-
-
9.6 站线轨道
-
9.6.1道岔turnout 把一条轨道分支为两条或以上的
-
9.6.2有砟道岔ballasted turnout 采用
-
9.6.3无砟道岔ballastless turnout
-
9.6.4单开道岔single turnout 主线为直线
-
9.6.5可动心轨道岔movable-point frog
-
9.6.6双开道岔double turnout 把直线轨道
-
9.6.7三开道岔three way turnout 主线
-
9.6.8左开道岔left hand turnout 站在
-
9.6.9右开道岔right hand turnout站在
-
9.6.10交分道岔slip turnout 在同一平面的
-
9.6.11道岔组合comblnation of slip
-
9.6.12渡线crossover 由两组单开道岔和一条连
-
9.6.13交叉渡线scissors crossing 相
-
9.6.14缩短渡线shortened crossover
-
9.6.15梯线ladder track 连接几条平行线路
-
9.6.16套线overlapping line 将一条轨
-
9.6.17道岔中心center of turnout 辙
-
9.6.18辙叉号数frog number 以辙叉跟端两轨
-
9.6.19道岔全长total length of tur
-
9.6.20道岔前长foreside length of
-
9.6.21道岔后长tail length of turn
-
9.6.22对向道岔facing-point switch
-
9.6.23顺向道岔trailing-point swit
-
9.6.24过岔速度speed through turno
-
9.6.25车挡stop buffer 设在尽头线末端,表
-
-
9.7 车站排水
-
9.7.1站场排水系统drainage system in
-
9.7.2排水横坡transverse drainage
-
9.7.3纵向排水槽longitudinal draina
-
9.7.4横向排水槽transverse drainage
-
9.7.5检查井(沉淀井)access well(manh
-
-
9.8 车站能力
-
9.8.1到发线通过能力carrying capacity
-
9.8.2咽喉道岔通过能力carrying capacit
-
9.8.3驼峰解体能力break-up capacity
-
9.8.4牵出线改编能力marshalling capac
-
9.8.5车站通过能力carrying capacity
-
-
-
10 机务设备
-
10.0.1机务设备locomotive faciliti
-
10.0.2机车交路locomotive routing
-
10.0.3长交路long routing 两个及两个以上
-
10.0.4机务段locomotive depot 配属机
-
10.0.5机车运用维修段locomotive opera
-
10.0.6机务折返段locomotive turnaro
-
10.0.7机务折返所locomotive turnaro
-
10.0.8机务换乘所locomotive crew-ch
-
10.0.9配属机车allocated locomotiv
-
10.0.10运用机车locomotive in oper
-
10.0.11在修机车locomotive under r
-
10.0.12备用机车stand by locomotiv
-
10.0.13本务机车lead locomotive 多机
-
10.0.14重联机车double heading loc
-
10.0.15补机helper locomotive 在加
-
10.0.16机车乘务制working system of
-
10.0.17包乘制residency system of
-
10.0.18轮乘制rotating system of
-
10.0.19机车运转制locomotive routin
-
10.0.20肩回运转制locomotive arm ro
-
10.0.21循环运转制circular system o
-
10.0.22半循环运转制half circular sy
-
10.0.23循回式运转制(环形式运转制)locomoti
-
10.0.24乘务方式working mode of lo
-
10.0.25立即折返制quick turnaround
-
10.0.26调休制lodging system 乘务组执
-
10.0.27驻班制crew changing at tu
-
10.0.28随乘制caboose working sys
-
10.0.29乘务员连续工作时间working durat
-
10.0.30机车运用指标index of locomot
-
10.0.31机车走行公里kilometers cover
-
10.0.32机车日车公里locomotive per-d
-
10.0.33机车全周转时间duration of loc
-
10.0.34机务工作量workload of locom
-
10.0.35机车检修率locomotive repair
-
10.0.36段修率rate of depot repai
-
10.0.37机车整备locomotive servici
-
10.0.38整备能力servicing capacity
-
10.0.39油库oil storage 用于储存和发放机
-
10.0.40转向设备turning equipment
-
10.0.41救援列车rescue train 抢救铁路行
-
10.0.42定期修scheduled periodic
-
10.0.43状态修repair on condition
-
10.0.44现车修repair on site with
-
10.0.45互换修repair by replacing
-
10.0.46包修制contracted repair s
-
1O.0.47专业化修制specialized repai
-
10.0.48集中修centralized repair
-
10.0.49检修公里running kilometers
-
10.0.50检修周期repair intervals 机
-
10.0.51检修停时maintenance time 机
-
10.0.52检修台位repair position 机车
-
10.0.53进车不平衡系数unbalance coeff
-
10.0.54大修overhaul 机车全面检查、大范围(
-
10.0.55段修depot repair 机车在机务段内
-
10.0.56中修medium repair 机车全面检查
-
10.0.57小修minor repair 机车全面检查,
-
10.0.58辅修supplementary repair
-
10.0.59超范围修extra repairs 超出机车
-
10.0.60临修incidental repair 机车
-
10.0.61机车不落轮车床underfloor whee
-
10.0.62进出段线depot entry and ex
-
10.0.63整备待班线servicing track 机
-
10.0.64三角线wye track 供机车转向调头用的
-
10.0.65卸油线oil unloading track
-
10.0.66整备台位servicing position
-
10.0.67待班台位stand by position
-
10.0.68检修线repair track 机车段修使用
-
10.0.69喷漆库线painting track 供机车
-
10.0.70负荷试验线load test track 机
-
10.0.71机车整车试验线whole locomotiv
-
10.0.72机车走行线locomotive runnin
-
10.0.73备用机车停留线standby locomot
-
10.0.74救援列车停留线rescue train st
-
10.0.75机车运行安全监控装置locomotive r
-
10.0.76闸楼depot gate cabin 在机车
-
-
11 车辆设备
-
11.0.1车辆设备rolling stock facil
-
11.0.2车辆段rolling stock depot
-
11.0.3客车车辆段passenger car depo
-
11.0.4货车车辆段freight car depot
-
11.0.5客车技术整备所(库列检)passenger c
-
11.0.6旅客列车检修所(客列检)passenger t
-
11.0.7站修作业场freight car repair
-
11.0.8货物列车检修作业场(列检作业场)freight
-
11.0.9装卸检修作业场freight car lnsp
-
11.0.10车辆技术交接作业场inspection ya
-
11.0.11车辆安全防范预警系统vehicle safe
-
11.0.12红外线轴温探测系统infrared dete
-
11.0.13红外线轴温探测设备检测所(红外所)maint
-
11.0.14洗罐站 tank car washing p
-
11.0.15车轮厂wheelset shop 承担铁路局
-
11.0.16存轮棚wheeset storage she
-
11.0.17修车线repair siding 车辆段、所
-
11.0.18临修线incidental repair s
-
11.0.19边修线rip track 供铁路货车进行摘车
-
11.0.20客车技术整备线passenger train
-
11.0.21客车车底停留线trainset stabli
-
11.0.22装卸线loading and unloadi
-
11.0.23调梁线car sill straighten
-
11.0.24洗罐线tank car washing si
-
11.0.25车辆段修rolling stock depo
-
11.0.26车辆辅修rolling stock auxi
-
11.0.27临修incicicntal repair 对
-
11.0.28不摘车修理coupled repair 对危
-
11.0.29车辆运用维修rolling stock op
-
11.0.30技术整备technical servicin
-
11.0.31段修循环系数depot repair fac
-
11.0.32非运用车系数factor of out-of
-
11.0.33台位利用系数utilization coef
-
11.0.34整备线配置系数allocation coef
-
11.0.35修车台位car repair positio
-
11.0.36油漆台位painting position
-
11.0.37修车台位长度length of car re
-
11.0.38车辆计算长度calculated lengt
-
11.0.39车辆平均长度average length o
-
11.0.40检修修程inspection and rep
-
11.0.41检修周期inspection and rep
-
11.0.42货车日车公里freight car per-
-
11.0.43货车保有量daily stock of fr
-
11.0.44客车配属辆数the number of al
-
11.0.45车底trainset 承担旅客运输,在日常运
-
-
12 动车组设备
-
12.0.1动车组设备multiple unit(MU)f
-
12.0.2动车段MU dcpot 配属动车组,承担动车组
-
12.0.3动车运用所MU operation point
-
12.0.4动车存车场MU stabling yard 承
-
12.0.5检修库maintenance workshop
-
12.0.6检查库inspection workshop
-
12.0.7不落轮镟轮库under floor wheel
-
12.0.8临修库incidental repair wo
-
12.0.9调试库rest and commlssioni
-
12.0.10喷漆库painting workshop 供
-
12.0.11转向架检修库bogie maintenanc
-
12.0.12材料库warehouse 供动车组检修用材料
-
12.0.13列位MU maintenance bay 在
-
12.0.14轮对踏面诊断线wheel-set tread
-
12.0.15卸污线sewage disposal tra
-
12.0.16动车组试验线MU running test
-
12.0.17动车组进出段(所)线MU depot acc
-
12.0.18动车组存车线MU stabling sidi
-
-
13 通信
-
13.1 一般术语
-
13.1.1铁路通信railway communicati
-
13.1.2铁路传输网railway transmissi
-
13.1.3铁路接入网railway access net
-
13.1.4多业务传送平台multi-service tr
-
13.1.5通信线路communication line
-
13.1.6传输通道transmission path 两
-
13.1.7铁路电话交换网railway telephon
-
13.1.8承载网bearer network 取载语音、
-
13.1.9业务网service network 为铁路用
-
13.1.10支撑网support network 对通信
-
13.1.11铁路会议电话railway conferen
-
13.1.12铁路通信综合网络管理系统railway co
-
13.1.13光纤监测系统optical fibre mo
-
13.1.14铁路应急通信railway emergenc
-
13.1.15铁路战备通信railway communic
-
13.1.16组呼voice group-call ser
-
13.1.17广播呼叫voice broadcast-ca
-
13.1.18优先级priorlty 快速呼叫的建立为一个
-
13.1.19强拆preemption 高优先级的呼叫将正
-
13.1.20强插intrusion 当优先级较低的呼叫(
-
13.1.21紧急呼叫emergency call 移动用
-
13.1.22同步synchronization 调整两个
-
13.1.23无线中继设备radio repeatcr 无
-
13.1.24场强field strength 无线通信系
-
13.1.25地点(统计)概率location(stati
-
13.1.26时间(统计)概率time probabili
-
13.1.27漏泄同轴电缆leaky coaxial ca
-
13.1.28通信记录装置communication re
-
13.1.29铁路专用无线通信频率railway priv
-
-
13.2 专用通信
-
13.2.1铁路专用通信railway private c
-
13.2.2铁路调度通信系统railway dispatc
-
13.2.3区段调度通信系统dispatching com
-
13.2.4列车调度电话train dispatching
-
13.2.6列车无线调度通信机车台locomotive s
-
13.2.7列车无线调度通信车站台station radi
-
13.2.8客运调度电话passenger transpo
-
13.2.9货运调度电话freight transport
-
13.2.10机车调度电话locomotive dispa
-
13.2.11牵引供电调度电话traction power
-
13.2.12综合维修调度电话integrated mai
-
13.2.13动车组调度电话EMU dispatching
-
13.2.14有线调度通信系统wired dispatch
-
13.2.15有线调度通信系统交换机wired dispa
-
13.2.16车(站)场有线通信系统station-yar
-
13.2.17站间行车电话interstation tra
-
13.2.18桥隧守护电话bridge and tunne
-
13.2.19区间电话trackside telephon
-
13.2.20道口电话railway crossing t
-
13.2.21常规站场无线通信系统 common stat
-
-
13.3 数字移动通信
-
13.3.1铁路数字移动通信系统GSM for railw
-
13.3.2GSM-R移动交换中心GSM-R Mobile
-
13.3.3GSM-R基站子系统GSM-R Base St
-
13.3.4GSM-R基站base transceiver
-
13.3.5GSM-R基站控制器base station
-
13.3.6GSM-R智能网GSM-R intellige
-
13.3.7GSM-R通用分组无线业务系统GSM-R ge
-
13.3.8GSM-R作业手持台GSM-R Operati
-
13.3.9GSM-R通用手持台GSM-R General
-
13.3.10GSM-R调车手持台GSM-R Operat
-
13.3.11机车综合无线通信设备cab integrat
-
13.3.12端到端呼叫(连接)建立时间end to en
-
13.3.13呼叫(连接)建立失败概率connection
-
13.3.14最大端到端延时maxlmum end-to-
-
13.3.15平均端到端延时average end-to-
-
13.3.16越区切换中断时间handover inter
-
13.3.17越区切换成功率handover succes
-
13.3.18连接建立失败概率connection err
-
13.3.19连接丢失概率connection loss
-
13.3.20传输干扰时间transmission int
-
13.3.21传输无差错时间(传输恢复时间)error-f
-
13.3.22网络注册时延network registra
-
-
13.4 数据通信及图像通信
-
13.4.1铁路数据通信网railway data com
-
13.4.2大区节点main region node 全国
-
13.4.3普通节点common node 全国铁路数据骨
-
13.4.4核心节点core node 全国铁路数据区域网
-
13.4.5汇聚节点distribution node 全
-
13.4.6接入节点access node 全国铁路数据区
-
13.4.7数据承载业务data bearer servl
-
13.4.8数据终端业务data terminal ser
-
13.4.9铁路电报railway telegraph 为
-
13.4.10道口报警data service for h
-
13.4.11到车调度命令无线传送radio data t
-
13.4.12列车进路预告信息传送radio data s
-
13.4.13车次号校核信息无线传送radio data
-
13.4.14列车尾部安全防护装置信息传送informat
-
13.4.15列车接近通知radio data servi
-
13.4.16列车防护报警radio data servl
-
13.4.17机车同步操控信息传送系统informatio
-
13.4.18铁路图像通信railway image co
-
13.4.19铁路会议电视railway conferen
-
13.4.20铁路综合视频监视系统railway inte
-
-
-
14 信号
-
14.1 一般术语
-
14.1.1铁路信号railway signaling 铁
-
14.1.2区间信号section signal 在区间设
-
14.1.3车站信号station signaling 在
-
14.1.4驼峰信号hump signaling 在驼峰场
-
14.1.5道口信号crossing signaling
-
14.1.6机车信号cab signaling 在司机驾驶
-
14.1.7信号集中监测centralized signa
-
-
14.2 信号显示及地面固定信号
-
14.2.1信号显示 signal indication
-
14.2.2显示方式mode of indication
-
14.2.3固定信号fixed signal 为防护一定目
-
14.2.4进行信号(允许信号)proceed(permi
-
14.2.5注意信号caution signal 指示列车
-
14.2.6容许信号permissive signal 运
-
14.2.7引导信号calling-on signal 允
-
14.2.8预告信号distant signal 预先通知
-
14.2.9绝对信号absolute signal 调车、
-
14.2.10敌对信号conflicting signal
-
14.2.11推送信号start humping sign
-
14.2.12下峰信号hump trimming sign
-
14.2.13驼峰推峰机车信号cab signaling
-
14.2.14接车信号receiving signal 指
-
14.2.15发车信号departure signal 指
-
14.2.16通过信号through signal 在非四
-
14.2.17开放信号clear a signal 使信号
-
14.2.18关闭信号put a signal at st
-
14.2.19信号开放signal at clear 信号
-
14.2.20信号关闭signal at stop 信号机
-
14.2.21信号机signal 表达固定信号显示所用的机
-
14.2.22色灯信号机color-light signa
-
14.2.23进站信号机home signal 指示列车能
-
14.2.24进路信号机route signal 为使列车
-
14.2.25出站信号机starting signal 指
-
14.2.26通过信号机block signal 设于区间
-
14.2.27线路所通过信号机block signal l
-
14.2.28遮断信号机mono-indication o
-
14.2.29主体信号机main signal 直接防护某
-
14.2.30复示信号机repeating signal
-
14.2.31接近信号机approach signal 非
-
14.2.32高柱信号机high signal 信号机构设
-
14.2.33矮型信号机dwarf signal 无信号机
-
14.2.34预告信号机distant signal 设于
-
14.2.35调车信号机shunting signal 为
-
14.2.36驼峰信号机hump signal 设于驼峰推
-
14.2.37表示器indicator 对行车人员传达行车
-
14.2.38进路表示器route indicator 指
-
14.2.39发车表示器departure indicat
-
14.2.40区间信号标志牌section signal
-
14.2.41反向区间停车位置标志牌reverse dir
-
14.2.42反向容许信号标志牌reverse direc
-
14.2.43区间轨道电路分割点调谐区标志牌stop ma
-
-
14.3 转辙装置
-
14.3.1道岔密贴switch close-gap 能使
-
14.3.2集中道岔centrally operated
-
14.3.3非集中道岔locally operated s
-
14.3.4联锁道岔interlocked switch
-
14.3.5防护道岔protection switch 能
-
14.3.6转辙装置switching device 牵引
-
14.3.7交流转辙机AC switch machine
-
14.3.8直流转辙机DC switch machine
-
14.3.9电动转辙机electric switch ma
-
14.3.10电液转辙机hydraulic switch
-
14.3.11电空转辙机electropneumatic
-
14.3.12内锁闭装置internal locking
-
14.3.13外锁闭装置external locking
-
14.3.14密贴检查器switch closure de
-
14.3.15挤岔保护trailed switch pro
-
-
14.4 轨道占用检查装置
-
14.4.1轨道电路track circuit 利用钢轨作
-
14.4.2开路式轨道电路opened track cir
-
14.4.3闭路式轨道电路closed track cir
-
14.4.4串联式轨道电路series track cir
-
14.4.5并联式轨道电路parallel track c
-
14.4.6轨道电路调整状态regulated state
-
14.4.7轨道电路分路状态shunted state o
-
14.4.8分路电阻shunt resistance 使轨
-
14.4.9分路灵敏度shunting sensitivi
-
14.4.10道砟电阻ballast resistance
-
14.4.11钢轨阻抗rail impedance 单位长
-
14.4.12轨道电路死区段dead section of
-
14.4.13电码化coding 由轨道电路转发或叠加机车
-
14.4.14轨道电路电码化coding of track
-
14.4.15车站股道电码化coding for trac
-
14.4.16车站接发车进路电码化coding for s
-
14.4.17叠加电码化overlapped coding
-
14.4.18预叠加电码化overlapped codin
-
14.4.19入口电流short circuit curr
-
14.4.20轨道电路分割cut-sectton of a
-
14.4.21移频轨道电路frequency shift
-
14.4.22ZPW-2000(UM)系列轨道电路ZPW-
-
14.4.23相敏轨道电路phase modulated
-
14.4.24交流连续式轨道电路AC continuous
-
14.4.25脉冲轨道电路impulse track ci
-
14.4.26无绝缘轨道电路jointless track
-
14.4.27轨道电路长度track circuit le
-
14.4.28钢轨引接线bond between rail
-
14.4.29钢轨接续线bond for rail end
-
14.4.30送电端transmitter end 轨道电
-
14.4.31受电端receiver end 接收轨道电路
-
14.4.32计轴轨道检查装置axle counter t
-
-
14.5 运输调度指挥
-
14.5.1调度集中系统centralized traff
-
14.5.2调度监督系统dispatching super
-
14.5.3车站遥控station remote cont
-
14.5.4车站遥信station remote sign
-
14.5.5列车调度指挥系统train dispatchi
-
14.5.6分散自律调度集中系统decentralized
-
14.5.7车站自律机station autonomous
-
14.5.8非常站控emergency station c
-
-
14.6 闭塞及列车运行控制
-
14.6.1闭塞blocking 用信号或凭证,保证列车按
-
14.6.2自动闭塞automatic blocking
-
14.6.3半自动闭塞semi-automatic blo
-
14.6.4单向运行自动闭塞single directio
-
14.6.5双向运行自动闭塞double-directio
-
14.6.6闭塞分区block section 自动闭塞区
-
14.6.7三显示自动闭塞three-aspect aut
-
14.6.8四显示自动闭塞four-aspect auto
-
14.6.9自动站间闭塞automatic station
-
14.6.10计轴自动站间闭塞automatic stat
-
14.6.11轨道电路自动站间闭塞auromatic st
-
14.6.12移动闭塞moving block 线路上无物
-
14.6.13列车超速防护系统(列车运行控制系统)auto
-
14.6.14中国列车运行控制系统Chinese trai
-
14.6.15中国列车运行控制系统O级CTCS level
-
14.6.16中国列车运行控制系统1级CTCS level
-
14.6.17中国列车运行控制系统2级CTCS level
-
14.6.18中国列车运行控制系统3级CTCS level
-
14.6.19中国列车运行控制系统4级Chinese tr
-
14.6.20安全完善性等级safety integrit
-
14.6.21危险点danger point 位于停车点的
-
14.6.22安全距离safety distance 停车
-
14.6.23过走防护区overlap 接车进路末端的延长
-
14.6.24溜逸roll away 列车意外地向前或向后
-
14.6.25行车许可movement authority
-
14.6.26行车许可终点end of movement
-
14.6.27允许速度permitted speed 列车
-
14.6.28开口速度release speed 允许列车
-
14.6.29目标速度target speed 到车运行前
-
14.6.30目标距离target distance 列车
-
14.6.31目标距离模式曲线distance-to-go
-
14.6.32设备制动优先ATP with high pr
-
14.6.33司机制动优先driver with high
-
14.6.34最大常用制动maximum service
-
14.6.35待机模式stand-by mode(SB)
-
14.6.36完全监控模式full supervlsion
-
14.6.37部分监控模式partial supervis
-
14.6.38目视行车模式on sight mode(OS
-
14.6.39调车模式shunting mode(SH)
-
14.6.40隔离模式isolation mode(IS)
-
14.6.41引导模式calling-on mode(CO
-
14.6.42机车信号模式cab signaling mo
-
14.6.43休眠模式sleeping mode(SL)
-
14.6.44无线闭塞中心radio block cent
-
14.6.45列车运行控制车载设备onboard equi
-
14.6.46列车运行控制中心train control
-
14.6.47临时限速temporary speed re
-
14.6.48临时限速服务器temporary speed
-
14.6.49临时限速操作终端temporary spee
-
14.6.50列车超速防护automatic train
-
14.6.51列车运行监控记录装置tratn operat
-
14.6.52点式设备intermittent devic
-
14.6.53应答器balise 用于存储和发送报文的点式
-
14.6.54无源应答器fixed balise 发送已存
-
14.6.55有源应答器switchable balisc
-
14.6.56应答器组balise group 在线路上有
-
14.6.57应答器地面电子单元lineside elec
-
14.6.58应答器报文balise telegraph
-
14.6.59应答器读写工具balise programm
-
14.6.60车载安全计算机onboard vital c
-
14.6.61轨道电路信息接收单元track circui
-
14.6.62应答器信息接收单元balise transm
-
14.6.63数字记录单元data recorder un
-
14.6.64车载司法记录单元on-board jurid
-
14.6.65列车接口单元train interface
-
14.6.66人机界面driver-machine int
-
14.6.67级间转换level transition 不
-
14.6.68报警速度曲线warning speed pr
-
14.6.69常用制动模式曲线normal brake p
-
14.6.70紧急制动模式曲线emergency brak
-
14.6.71静态速度曲线static speed pro
-
14.6.72最限制速度曲线most restrictiv
-
14.6.73级间转换标志牌level transitio
-
14.6.74列车自动运行系统automatic trai
-
-
14.7 联锁
-
14.7.1故障-安全fail-safe 信号设备发生故障
-
14.7.2联锁interlocking 使道岔、信号、进
-
14.7.3集中联锁centralized interlo
-
14.7.4非集中联锁non-centralized in
-
14.7.5继电联锁relay based interlo
-
14.7.6平面调车区集中联锁centralized in
-
14.7.7计算机联锁computer based int
-
14.7.8联锁区interlocked zone 有联锁
-
14.7.9联锁表interlocking table 车
-
14.7.10联锁试验interlocking test
-
14.7.11锁闭locking 为实现特定的联锁关系而将
-
14.7.12进路锁闭(预先锁闭)route lockin
-
14.7.13接近锁闭(完全锁闭)approach loc
-
14.7.14照查锁闭check locking 信号楼间
-
14.7.15道岔锁闭switch locking 用机械
-
14.7.16区段锁闭section locking 道岔
-
14.7.17进路route 列车或调车车列由一点运行到另
-
14.7.18基本进路basic route 站内由一点向
-
14.7.19平行进路parallel route 车站内
-
14.7.20迂回进路(变更进路)bypass route
-
14.7.21敌对进路conflict route 同时行
-
14.7.22选路route selection 排列进路
-
14.7.23警冲标外方outside of foulin
-
14.7.24警冲标内方in rear of foulin
-
14.7.25进路解锁route release 进路从锁
-
14.7.26进路一次解锁route release at
-
14.7.27进路分段解锁routc release by
-
14.7.28三点检查released by checki
-
14.7.29自动限时解锁route release wi
-
14.7.30列车进路train route 由进站信号机
-
14.7.31调车进路shunting route 由调车
-
14.7.32通过进路passing route 正线接车
-
14.7.33接车进路receiving route 由进
-
14.7.34发车进路departure route 由出
-
14.7.35排列进路route setting 通过按压
-
14.7.36预排进路route pre-setting
-
14.7.37取消进路route cancellation
-
14.7.38道岔区段switch section 含有道
-
14.7.39无岔区段switchless section
-
14.7.40接近区段approach section 位
-
14.7.41信号控制电路signal control c
-
14.7.42道岔控制电路switch control c
-
14.7.43挤岔报警trail alarm 除转换过程外
-
14.7.44控制台console 具有控制和表示功能的联
-
14.7.45操纵台operating panel 控制功
-
14.7.46表示盘indication panel 用于
-
-
14.8 驼峰信号
-
14.8.1驼峰集中联锁centralized inter
-
14.8.2驼峰推送进路控制route control f
-
14.8.3驼峰调车进路控制shunting route
-
14.8.4驼峰钩车溜放进路控制route control
-
14.8.5驼峰推峰机车遥控cab remote cont
-
14.8.6驼峰钩车溜放速度控制speed control
-
14.8.7空线empty track 股道上没有车辆停留。
-
14.8.8满线full track 股道的测长距离小于一
-
14.8.9堵门block door 当钩车停在减速器前方
-
14.8.10道岔恢复switch comeback 溜放
-
14.8.11测速speed measurement 测量
-
14.8.12测长length measurement 测
-
14.8.13测重weight sensing 测量溜放车
-
14.8.14车辆减速器vehicle retarder
-
-
14.9 道口信号
-
14.9.1道口自动通知crossing automati
-
14.9.2道口自动信号crossing automati
-
14.9.3道口自动栏杆crossing automati
-
14.9.4定点报警fixed spot alarm 在道
-
-
-
15 信息与自然灾害及异物侵限监测
-
15.1 信息
-
15.1.1铁路信息系统railway informati
-
15.1.2运输调度管理系统transportation
-
15.1.3运营调度管理系统traffic managem
-
15.1.4车流推算与调整系统car flow calcu
-
15.1.5行车组织策划系统train operation
-
15.1.6货物运输管理系统freight transpo
-
15.1.7旅客运输管理系统passenger trans
-
15.1.8专业运输管理系统specialized tra
-
15.1.9车号自动识别系统automatic train
-
15.1.10行车安全监控系统train operatio
-
15.1.11救援指挥系统rescue command s
-
15.1.12安全管理系统safety managemen
-
15.1.13客票发售与预订系统ticketing and
-
15.1.14票务系统ticketing system 以
-
15.1.15客运服务系统passenger transp
-
15.1.16旅客服务信息系统passenger info
-
15.1.17客运综合显示系统passenger inte
-
15.1.18客运广播系统public address s
-
15.1.19客运信息查询系统passenger info
-
15.1.20入侵报警系统intrusion alarm
-
15.1.21旅客携带物品安全检查设施security c
-
15.1.22时钟系统clock system 在铁路旅客
-
15.1.23母钟master clock 在提供时间基准
-
15.1.24子钟slave clock 在提供时间基准的
-
15.1.25客运营销及分析系统passenger tra
-
15.1.26货运服务系统freight transpor
-
15.1.27货运营销及运力配置系统freight tra
-
15.1.28货运营销辅助决策系统freight tran
-
15.1.29机务管理信息系统locomotive man
-
15.1.30车辆管理信息系统car management
-
15.1.31动车组管理信息系统EMU managemen
-
15.1.32工务管理信息系统permanent way
-
15.1.33电务管理信息系统communication
-
15.1.34信息化管理系统information tec
-
15.1.35人力资源管理系统human resource
-
15.1.36全面预算管理系统overall bucige
-
15.1.37财务会计管理信息系统finance and
-
15.1.38统计分析系统statistical anal
-
15.1.39审计管理信息系统audit manageme
-
15.1.40建设管理系统construction man
-
15.1.41科技管理信息系统science and te
-
15.1.42保价运输管理系统railway insura
-
15.1.43铁路用地管理信息系统railway land
-
15.1.44办公信息系统office managemen
-
15.1.45公安管理信息系统public securit
-
15.1.46决策支持系统decision support
-
15.1.47铁路空间信息平台railway spatia
-
15.1.48信息共享平台data sharing pla
-
15.1.49公用基础信息平台common basic d
-
15.1.50信息安全保障平台information se
-
15.1.51铁路门户railway portal 集成铁
-
15.1.52信息处理平台information proc
-
15.1.53业务专网service private ne
-
15.1.54虚拟专网virtual private ne
-
15.1.55安全生产网safety operation
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15.1.56内部服务网internal service
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15.1.57外部服务网external service
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15.2 自然灾害及异物侵限监测
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15.2.1自然灾害及异物侵限监测系统natural di
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15.2.2铁路局中心系统center system of
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15.2.3现场监测设备field monitoring
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15.2.4瞬时风速instantaneous wind
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15.2.5极大风速maximum wind speed
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15.2.6大风预警strong wind warning
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15.2.7降雨量rainfall value 从天空降落
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15.2.8连续降雨量consecutive rainfa
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15.2.9地震动峰值加速度seismic peak gr
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15.2.10地震预警earthquake early w
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15.2.11地震报警earthquake alarm 实
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15.2.12异物侵限foreign object inv
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16 电力
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16.0.1铁路用电负荷railway electrica
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16.0.2专盘专线exclusive external
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16.0.3铁路供配电系统power supply and
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16.0.4电力牵引供电系统电源power source
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16.0.5铁路变电所railway substation
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16.0.6铁路配电所railway power dist
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16.0.7电为开闭所power switching st
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16.0.8箱式变电所container substati
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16.0.9电力贯通线路(贯通线)running-thro
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16.0.10自动闭塞电力线路(自闭线)automatic
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16.0.11综合电力贯通线路running-throug
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16.0.13跨所供电over-zone power su
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16.0.14电力远动系统power remote con
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16.0.15电力综合自动化系统 power integr
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16.0.16电力监控主站power master con
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16.0.17电力远动终端 power remote co
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16.0.18空气绝缘开关柜air insulated s
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16.0.19气体绝缘开关柜gas insulated s
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16.0.20三芯电力电缆three-core power
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16.0.21单芯电力电缆single-core powe
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16.0.22灯桥bridge lighting 设置在铁
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16.0.23灯塔tower lighting 设置在铁路
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16.0.24静止(动态)无功补偿装置(发生器)stati
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16.0.25电缆单点直接接地cable single-p
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16.0.26矿物绝缘电缆(氧化镁电缆)mineral i
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16.0.27封闭母线槽(母线槽)sealed busba
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16.0.28光伏发电系统photovoltaic sys
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16.0.29应急柴油发电站emergency power
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17 电力牵引供电
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17.1 供电
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17.1.1电力牵引供电系统traction power
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17.1.2牵引网electric traction ne
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17.1.3电气化干扰electrification in
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17.1.4直接供电方式(TR供电方式)direct fe
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17.1.5带回流线的直接供电方式(TRNF供电方式)di
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17.1.6吸流变压器供电方式(BT供电方式)booste
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17.1.7自耦变压器供电方式(AT供电方式)autotr
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17.1.8换相连接phase alternating c
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17.1.9供电臂feeding section 由牵引变
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17.1.10单边供电single-end feed 电力
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17.1.11双边供电double-end feed 电力
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17.1.12越区供电over-zone feeding
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17.1.13滞后相供电臂lagging phase fe
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17.1.14引前相供电臂leading phase fe
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17.1.15列车平均电流average current
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17.1.16列车带电平均电流average curren
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17.1.17供电臂平均电流average current
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17.1.18供电臂(短时)最大电流maximum cur
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17.1.19供电臂瞬时最大电流transient max
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17.1.20供电臂短路电流short circuit c
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17.1.21供电臂干扰计算电流interfering c
-
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17.2 牵引变电所
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17.2.1牵引变电所traction substatio
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17.2.2固定备用方式permanent spare m
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17.2.3移动备用方式movable standby m
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17.2.4牵引回流轨traction return ra
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17.2.5单相结线牵引变压器single-phase t
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17.2.6单相V,v(x)结线牵引变压器single-p
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17.2.7三相V,v(x)结线牵引变压器three-ph
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17.2.8三相一两相平衡牵引变压器three-phase
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17.2.9三相(YN,dll)结线牵引变压器three-
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17.2.10三相(YN,dll,dl)结线牵引变压器th
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17.2.11串联电容补偿装置serles capacit
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17.2.12并联电容补偿装置parallel capac
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17.2.13静态无功补偿装置satic VAR comp
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17.2.14动态无功补偿装置dynamic VAR Co
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17.2.15自耦变压器autotransformer 两
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17.2.16自耦变压器所autotransformer
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17.2.17分区所coupling post 设于供电臂
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17.2.18开闭所switching post 为尽可能
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17.2.19“V停”控制站(“V停”站)“V-shape
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17.2.20牵引变电所综合自动化系统integrated
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17.2.21牵引供电远动系统remote control
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17.2.22控制站(主站)control station
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17.2.23被控站(子站)controlled stat
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17.2.24远动终端remote terminal un
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17.2.25安全监控系统safety monitorin
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17.2.26供电维修管理系统power supply m
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17.2.27供电调度系统power supply dis
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17.2.28复示终端redisplay terminal
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17.2.29 SF 6 气体绝缘全封闭组合电器fully
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17.2.30 SF 6 气体绝缘开关柜SF 6 gas
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17.3 接触网
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17.3.1接触网overhead contact sys
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17.3.2接触悬挂overhead contact li
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17.3.3链形悬挂overhead contact li
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17.3.4简单悬挂trolly-type overhea
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17.3.5弹性简单悬挂trolley-type over
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17.3.6弹性链形悬挂overhead contact
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17.3.7简单链形悬挂trolly-type overh
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17.3.8全补偿链形悬挂completely compe
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17.3.9半补偿链形悬挂semi-compensated
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17.3.10刚性悬挂rigid suspension 通
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17.3.11承力索messenger wire 直接或间
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17.3.12接触线contact wire 接触悬挂中同
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17.3.13定位索registration wire 在
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17.3.14吊弦dropper 连接承力索与接触线的承载
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17.3.15整体吊弦integrated dropper
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17.3.16弹性吊索stitch wire 弹性链形悬挂
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17.3.17附加导线additive conductor
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17.3.18回流线return conductor 辅助
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17.3.19加强线line feeder 为改善接触网的
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17.3.20自耦变压器辅助馈线(AF线)autotran
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17.3.21自耦变压器中线(N线)neutral wir
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17.3.22保护线protective wire 在自耦
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17.3.23保护线用接轨线(CPW线)connector
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17.3.24供电线(馈电线)feeder 接触网与牵引变
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17.3.25架空地线aerial earth wire
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17.3.26吸上线boosting wire 带回流线的
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17.3.27支柱pole 安装接触网支持结构的立柱。从材
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17.3.28滑道槽anchor channel 隧道内为
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17.3.29腕臂cantilever 被固定于结构物(含
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17.3.30软横跨head-span 用横向承力索及定位
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17.3.31硬横跨portal structure 由一
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17.3.32线岔point wiring 在两条接触线以
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17.3.33拉出值stagger 接触线定位点处对受电弓
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17.3.34结构高度system height 悬挂点处
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17.3.35补偿器tentsioning device
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17.3.36锚段tensioning section 机
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17.3.37锚段关节overlap 接触悬挂中相邻两个锚
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17.3.38电分段electrical sectioni
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17.3.39电分相phase break 接触网某区段两
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17.3.40分相装置phase separation d
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17.3.41电分段装置electrical sectio
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17.3.42弓网关系interaction of pan
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17.3.43接触力contact force 受电弓与接
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17.3.44受电弓动态包络线kinematic enve
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17.3.45离线dewirement 电力机车正常运行时
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17.3.46离线率 dewirement rate 在计
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17.3.47硬点hard spots 运行中受电弓对接触
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17.3.48燃弧arclng 受电弓滑板机械脱离接触线而
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17.3.49接触网动态检测OCS dynamic mea
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17.3.50接触网静态检测OCS static meas
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17.3.51预留弛度pre-sag 为改善弓网受流关系,
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17.3.52无交叉线盆tangential point
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17.3.53带辅助悬挂的无交叉线岔triple tang
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17.3.54线岔始触区initial contactin
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17.3.55接触网精调fine adjustment o
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17.3.56弹性不均匀度non-uniformity d
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17.3.57恒张力放线constant-tension
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17.3.58接触线平顺度straightness of
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18 给水排水
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18.0.1给水站water supply station
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18.0.2旅客列车给水站water-filling st
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18.0.3生活供水站water supply stati
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18.0.4生活供水点water supply point
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18.0.5给水能力water supply capaci
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18.0.6铁路给水厂(所)water treatment
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18.0.7旅客列车给水栓water supply hyd
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18.0.8旅客列车给水栓室chamber with wa
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18.0.9牲畜给水栓livestock hydrant
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18.0.10水道标locating sign for w
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18.0.11污水处理厂(站)sewage treatme
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18.0.12旅客列车卸污装置waste discharg
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18.0.13固定式真空卸污fixed type vacc
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18.0.14固定式重力卸污fixed type grav
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18.0.15移动式卸污mobile waste disc
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18.0.16旅客列车卸污站(点)waste discha
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18.0.17真空站(真空中心)vacuum statio
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18.0.18卸污单元waste discharge un
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19 房屋建筑
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19.0.1铁路旅客站房railway passenger
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19.0.2客货共线铁路站房mixed traffic r
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19.0.3客运专线铁路站房PDL station bui
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19.0.4车站总建筑面积(车站建筑总量)railway
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19.0.5站房型式station builcling t
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19.0.6线侧式站房trackside station
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19.0.7线侧平式站房level trackside s
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19.0.8线侧土式站房elevated tracksid
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19.0.9线侧下式站房lowered trackside
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19.0.10线端式站房track-end station
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19.0.11线端平式站房level track-end
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19.0.12线端上式站房elevated track-e
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19.0.13线端下式站房lowered track-en
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19.0.14线正上式站房(线上式站房)above-tra
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19.0.15线正下式站房(线下式站房,桥式站房)unde
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19.0.16复合式站房mixed type statio
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19.0.17铁路旅客车站流线railway passen
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19.0.18无障碍流线accessible routin
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19.0.19特大型旅客车站extra-large sta
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19.0.20大型旅客车站large station 最高
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19.0.21中型旅客车站medium station 最
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19.0.22小型旅客车站small station 最高
-
19.0.23车站广场station square 在铁路
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19.0.24车站立体广场station square c
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19.0.25站房平台station building p
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19.0.26旅客车站专用场地special area f
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19.0.27进站集散厅departure hall 旅客
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19.0.28出站集散厅arrival hall 旅客站房
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19.0.29候车区(候车室)waiting area(r
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19.0.30高架候车室elevated waiting
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19.0.31轮椅候车位waiting area(room
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19.0.32无障碍通道accessible passag
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19.0.33售票处ticketing office 出售
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19.0.34无障碍售票口accessible ticke
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19.0.35无障碍托取口accessible bagga
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19.0.36旅客服务设施passenger servic
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19.0.37铁路无障碍设施accessible faci
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19.0.38静态标志statlc sign 显示固定图形
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19.0.39导向标志系统guiding sign sys
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19.0.40站名牌station name board
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19.0.41安全警界线security guard li
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19.0.42乘务员公寓train crew hostel
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19.0.43屏蔽门platform screen doo
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20 综合检测与维修
-
20.0.1综合检测comprehensive inspe
-
20.0.2综合检测车comprehensive insp
-
20.0.3钢轨探伤车rail-defect detect
-
20.0.4综合维修comprchensive maint
-
20.0.5综合维修工区comprehensive mai
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20.0.6大型养路机械段heavy-duty maint
-
20.0.7综合检测车库comprehensive ins
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20.0.8大机检修库heavy-duty mainten
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20.0.9动态试验线dynamic test line
-
20.0.10静态标定线static calibratio
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20.0.11轨道检查车track inspecting
-
20.0.12确认车clearance inspectin
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20.0.13桥梁检查车bridge inspecting
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20.0.14捣固车tamping machine 对线路
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20.0.15动力稳定车dynamic track sta
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20.0.16道床配砟整形车ballast regulat
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20.0.17全断面道砟清筛机ballast underc
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20.0.18钢轨打磨列车rail grinding tr
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20.0.19接触网抢修列车catenary rescue
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20.0.20接触网维修作业车catenary maint
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20.0.21绝缘子清洗车insulator cleani
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20.0.22接触网高空作业车catenary top m
-
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21 施工质量验收
-
21.0.1工程施工质量construction qual
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21.0.2验收acceptance 工程施工质量在施工单
-
21.0.3进场验收on-site acceptance
-
21.0.4检验批inspection lot 按同一生产
-
21.0.5检验inspection 对项目的性能进行量测
-
21.0.6见证witness 监理单位或建设单位现场监督
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21.0.7见证取样检测witnessed samplin
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21.0.8平行检验parallel inspection
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21.0.9旁站on-site supervision 在
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21.0.10工序construction procedu
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21.0.11交接检验hand over inspecti
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21.0.12主控项目critical item 工程中的
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21.0.13一般项目general item 除主控项目
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21.0.14抽样检验sampling inspectio
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21.0.15抽样方案sampling scheme 根据
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21.0.16计数检验counting inspectio
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21.0.17计量检验quantitative inspe
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21.0.18观感质量appearance quality
-
21.0.19综合质量评定overall quality
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21.0.20返工rework 对不合格的工程部位采取的重
-
21.0.21返修repair 对工程不符合标准规定的部位
-
21.0.22一般缺陷minor defect 对结构构件
-
21.0.23严重缺陷serious defect 对结构
-